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PostgreSQL, in depth

AI For PostgreSQL That Knows What Postgres Can Do

Generic SQL generation writes ANSI SQL and stops. Postgres has thirty years of features past that, and the query you want usually needs one of them.

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What is AI for PostgreSQL?

AI for PostgreSQL means using a language model grounded in a live Postgres catalog to write, explain and tune queries against it. SQLore reads pg_catalog for types, keys and statistics, generates read-only SQL that uses Postgres features such as CTEs, window functions and jsonb operators, and interprets EXPLAIN output to identify the cause of a slow query.

The features a generic generator will not reach for

A model writing lowest-common-denominator SQL produces a correlated subquery where a window function belongs, and a chain of joins where a lateral would be clearer and faster. Grounding in the real catalog — including the column types — is what makes the Postgres-shaped answer available.

  • `jsonb` containment and path operators, rather than casting everything to text.
  • Window functions for running totals, ranks and period-over-period comparisons.
  • CTEs for queries that a human will have to read again in six months.
  • Array and enum types handled as themselves rather than as strings.
  • Partitioned tables queried through the parent, so partition pruning still applies.

Reading an EXPLAIN plan is a skill, and it is transferable

Postgres will tell you exactly what it did — `EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS)` is one of the best diagnostic tools in any database — and the reason most slow queries stay slow is that the output is dense. SQLore reads the plan and reports the cause in a sentence: a sequential scan where an index exists but cannot be used, a nested loop over far more rows than the planner estimated, a sort spilling to disk because `work_mem` is too small for it.

Statistics change what a correct query looks like

Two queries that return identical results can differ by three orders of magnitude in cost, and which one is right depends on how big the tables actually are. Because the introspection step caches planner statistics, the generator has a sense of cardinality before it writes anything — which is the difference between joining then filtering and filtering then joining.

It cannot change your cluster

Everything above is analysis. SQLore validates every generated statement to a single read-only SELECT, so it can tell you which index to add and write the `CREATE INDEX` for you to read, but applying it is yours. No DDL, no writes, no `ALTER SYSTEM` — the tool has no path to any of them.

Frequently asked questions

Can it read EXPLAIN ANALYZE output?

Yes, and interpreting plans is one of the three things it does alongside generating and explaining queries. It names the specific cause — an unusable index because of a function wrapped around the column, a misestimated row count, a join order that materialises a large intermediate — rather than describing the plan back to you.

Does it understand jsonb columns?

It reads column types from the catalog, so a `jsonb` column is known to be `jsonb` and is queried with the containment and path operators rather than cast to text. What it cannot know in advance is the shape of the documents inside, which is exactly the kind of thing worth encoding as a custom rule once.

Will it suggest indexes I should create?

It will, based on the plan and the predicates in the query. Treat the suggestion as a starting point rather than an instruction: an index that fixes one query adds write cost to every insert on that table, and that trade-off is a judgement about your workload that the tool is not in a position to make.

Does it work with managed Postgres like RDS or Supabase?

Yes. It reads the standard catalog over a normal connection, so any managed Postgres that lets you connect with a SELECT-granted role works the same as a self-hosted one.

More answers on the main FAQ, or ask us directly.

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